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Trigeminal neuralgia is popular by its other names, which include Prosopalgia and "suicide disease". It is also called as the Fothergill's disease. The main thing that patients who are suffering from Trigeminal neuralgia is pain on their faces. The cranial nerve known as trigeminal nerve is distinguished for its three branches. Hence it gets the name trigeminal nerve. This includes maxillary nerve, mandibular nerve and the ophthalmic nerve. It could be that one of these nerves becomes severely affected. In some cases, it could be all three nerves that become affected. Thus, you have to choose a treatment method that is even more effective than usual. Since these are all sensitive nerves, you must find a good neurosurgeon to treat them in an effective manner.

Trigeminal neuralgia could also mean having pain on both sides of the face for some people. The pain could actually be most intense around the forehead and cheeks and in the ear area. Sometimes they could also feel pain in their scalp, jaws and teeth. The choice of a treatment method will be influenced by the area where the pain is most intense. Pain could choose to affect only one side of your face. This could last for several seconds. It is possible for you to experience dozens and even hundreds of these episodes of pain that will last for several seconds. Thus you can imagine the amount of stress that is faced by the face. The pain can then be felt in cycles. A pattern of pain would become regular in the course of one month. If it goes on for a longer time, the pain will actually be more unbearable.Soon the pain will become unbearable if it continues.

Even simple actions like talking, singing or yawning can create a big problem. When people suffering from Trigeminal neuralgia start shaving, they might even leave some areas, without shaving. This is because while some parts of the face will be numb, others will be too sensitive. A lot of pain could result from even the slightest change in air current. If the pain can still be felt after a long time has passed, it would be wise to have a doctor look at it. Treatments such as radiosurgeries and anticonvulsant medication are quite popular among those who suffer from this. Even hearing loud and high-pitched noises could sharpen the pain. These pain attacks will be like the pain felt during an explosion or an electric shock. The pain could be initially felt on one end of the trigeminal nerve.

It will then progress down to the extremities. Let us not forget that the trigeminal nerve is one of the most important nerves in the body. It concentrates on sensory nerve functions such as thermoception and tactition. This nerve also has something to do with some motor controls. An example is the act of chewing; this nerve has a lot to do with chewing. That is the main reason why a lot of pain and agony will be involved when a person with Trigeminal neuralgia tries to chew something. The jaw will definitely suffer from the pain.

In case of a short term compression, the effect will be lesser than usual. It is, however, possible for demyelination to take place in case of long term compression. The axon potential could also be affected. People having issues with multiple sclerosis are also likely to develop Trigeminal neuralgia. Trigeminal neuralgia is also likely to be caused by postherpetic neuralgia. It may not be easily controlled, but it is still manageable.

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